Resolution: "A just government should provide health care to its citizens."
Ruben Hinojosa, an American politician once said that "At their core, people all want the same basic things: a quality education for their children, a good job so they can provide for their families, healthcare and affordable prescription drugs, security during retirement, a strongly equipped military and national security." Unfortunately, according to this, we cannot say the we have the basics of life provided for us by the government--"health care and affordable prescription drugs" are out of reach for an immense population of our society. With the current health care system of today, there are many people, citizens of our country, unable to live happily because of their lack of health care.
For this, I affirm this resolution, that "A just government should provide health care to its citizens."
For the sake of clarity in today's case, I will offer the following definitions:
Health Care: The prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well-being through the services offered by the medical and allied health professions. -American Heritage Dictionary Fourth Edition
Just: Behaving a way that is morally right and fair.
Citizen: a legally recognized subject of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized.
Should: is obligated to in order to fit the criteria of just
Provide: to make available without prior obligation
My value for today's debate is Societal Welfare, which I define as the well-being of our society and the people within it.
To support this value, I offer the following criterion of the Social Contract, written by John Locke. In this he states that the government was made to provide citizens with their basic rights, among these life, liberty and property. Also, in the United States law, due process, stressed in the fifth amendment, is the principle that the government must respect all of a person's legal rights instead of just some or most of those legal rights when the government deprives a person of life, liberty, or property. Life, provided primarily by health care, then therefore fits into the criterion of Societal Welfare.
Contention 1: By providing its citizens with health care, the government is doing its job by upholding citizens' natural rights.
Subpoint A: The Social Contract, written by John Locke, states that people have the right to life, liberty, and property. By giving its people health care, one of the most basic of needs for people, it fulfills the Social Contract by providing its citizens with life. The government is obligated to fulfill its duties to the citizens as well, and without such a basic need as life, the government surely wouldn't be acting as a just authority. Then, there is liberty. Without basic health coverage, a sick person would not be able to do what most other people with sufficient care could accomplish, thus hindering his liberty to fulfill his potential as a person. Since the Social Contract states that people have the right to life, the hindrance does not comply with the value of Locke's contract, and therefore does not comply with the value of societal welfare either.
Subpoint B: Some countries, such as the US, add the pursuit of happiness to natural rights. Without their health (which is necessary for livelihood and productivity), people are unable to pursue happiness in ways such as economy. Additionally, a study proves that without the proper health care, 20% of our people would not be able to pursue things that could benefit their happiness and our country as a whole. This ties in with societal welfare as well, because the productivity of our nation helps our society as a whole.
Subpoint C: If the government wasn't providing one of the basic traits essential to human rights it would certainly not be a "just" government. Just is defined as guided by truth, reason, justice, and fairness. With our way of medical care today, in the US for instance, it is anything from just and fair. Health Care is provided primarily from employment, or direct purchase from an individual provider. This cuts off the other 46 million citizens of America, unable to afford health care and therefore neglected by a government obligated to fulfill its citizens' basic needs. This violates their natural right to life, because in the case of the US, health care is selective and not universal, while the natural right of life should be universal to all citizens.
Subpoint D: It is also proven that the idea of a universal health care plan from a government to its citizens is the most cost-effective plan. In fact, the only two countries that don't use this form of health care are the US and South Africa. Our national income is called the GnP, or Gross National Product--in our current system, 15% of our GnP goes into health care. Take Australia, however. They use only 8% of their GnP on health care. The US has the largest and most technologically powerful economy in the world, with a per capita GDP of $42,000. That's $42,000 per family, every year. With an extra 7% like Australia, we would come up with 865 billion, 200 million dollars to spend for things like education, etc. The education of our society creates more educated people, who, in turn, benefit our society as a whole with their ideas. Therefore, Universal health care contributes to Societal Welfare indirectly through money spent in other funds such as education.
Contention 2: The system of health care that we employ today admits racist and possibly sexist ideals into its operation, thus completely disregarding the value of equality.
Subpoint A: Today, doctors have the choice of location for their offices, and they therefore choose, as a majority, to stay away from the lower-income areas and inner city residents, who also happen to be one of the groups most in need. People in the inner city then therefore don't receive equality like the middle and high-class residents. Since the US health care system does not decide where health care is located, those who live involuntarily in urban, overcrowded inner-city areas, they naturally attend public hospitals--understaffed, and dirty. On the contrary, middle to upper class citizens generally have the money to attend private, clean hospitals. This, therefore, does not support the value of equality because there is an obvious disparity of medical treatment within the different levels of our society.
Subpoint B: The people in the inner city don't necesarrily receive no health care. Granted, governments have passed laws to reduce the number of uninsured people. However, one of such, called the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) serves people with employment and people with employment only; I quote: "If you find a new job that offers health coverage, or if you are eligible for coverage under a family member's employment-based plan …" As you can see, the HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, clearly does not pertain to the tremendous amount of unemployed citizens that reside in our country. With the health care system that the US supports today, we cannot possibly provide basic human needs to everyone. Therefore, people are left with different levels of health care, either some health care, not health care, or a good amount of health care. This demotes the value of equality in that way.
written myself, in case you wondering about plagiarization.
and thanks, i hope i was helpful.